Each family got a ration book with stamps that they could use to buy limited amounts of certain products each week. Sugar, butter and meats were rationed (limited). As farms produced more, all families were encouraged to use less. Iowa farm production took a huge upward surge. Posters declared "Food Will Win the War." It worked. To encourage farmers to produce more, the government guaranteed them high prices for their products and appealed to their patriotism. soldiers and our allies, particularly Great Britain and France. Iowa factories began making armaments and munitions (bullets and explosives) and other war equipment.Ī big challenge was to feed U.S. Today, it is the headquarters of the Iowa National Guard. Iowa recruits were often sent to Camp Dodge, a hastily-built training center just north of Des Moines. Young men were required to register for military service, and the army began drafting men into uniform. That required a major effort from the entire population. It had to raise an army quickly and to supply it with arms, food, clothing and transportation. The United States was not prepared for war. declared war on Germany and its partners. In 1917, when German submarines began sinking American ships, the U.S. In response, Germany began using submarines to attack any vessel taking supplies to its enemies. Great Britain’s navy prevented most American ships from reaching German ports. This created a problem because the warring nations did not want American manufactured products and farm goods to reach their enemies. was neutral, the country did want to continue to carry on trade with Europe. Most Americans wanted to keep the United States out of the conflict and saw rivalries among European aristocracies as the cause of the fighting. World War I, known as the Great War at the time, broke out in 1914 with Germany and Austria-Hungry on one side and Great Britain, France and Russia on the other. How did American ideals influence our role in global conflict? State Historical Society of Iowa - Secondary Navigation
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